翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Status Anxiety ・ Status aparte ・ Status Athens Open ・ Status attainment ・ Status bar ・ Status brand ・ Status conference ・ Status dynamic psychotherapy ・ Status dystonicus ・ Status effect ・ Status epilepticus ・ Status generalization ・ Status Grand Prix ・ Status group ・ Status in Roman legal system ・ Status inconsistency ・ Status lists of players in professional sports ・ Status marmoratus ・ Status message (instant messaging) ・ Status migrainosus ・ Status Minor ・ Status of First Nations treaties in British Columbia ・ Status of forces agreement ・ Status of same-sex marriage ・ Status of territories captured by Israel ・ Status of the Cherokee language ・ Status of the Gaelic languages ・ Status of the Irish language ・ Status of the Union Act, 1934 ・ Status of women's testimony in Islam Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Status inconsistency ： ウィキペディア英語版 Status inconsistency Status inconsistency is a situation where an individual's social positions have both positive and negative influences on his or her social status. For example, a teacher may have a positive societal image (respect, prestige) which increases their status but may earn little money, which simultaneously decreases their status. Advocates of the concept propose that status inconsistency has consequences for social action that cannot be predicted from the so-called "vertical" dimensions of status alone. (In statistical terms, it is an interaction effect). Introduced by Gerhard Lenski in the 1950s,〔G. LENSKI, ''Status crystallisation: a non-vertical dimension of social status'', American Sociological Review, 1954, vol. 19, pp. 405-414〕 the concept has remained controversial with limited empirical verification. One unresolved question is whether people who are judged by sociologists to be status inconsistent actually ''feel'' they are somehow under-rewarded or over-rewarded. Blocker and Riedesel (1978) employed more than the usual statistical controls and found evidence of neither a correlation between "objective" and "subjective" status inconsistency, nor of effects of either on hypothesized behavior that was independent of the vertical dimensions of status. ==General description== All societies have some basis for social stratification, and industrial societies are characterized by multiple dimensions to which some vertical hierarchy may be imputed. The notion of status inconsistency is simple: it is defined as occupying different vertical positions in two or more hierarchies. The complexity and dynamism of modern societies results in both social mobility, and the presence of people and social roles in these inconsistent or mixed status positions. Sociologists investigate issues of status inconsistency in order to better understand status systems and stratification, and because some sociologists believe that positions of status inconsistency might have strong effects on peoples behavior. In this line of reasoning people may react to an inconsistent status position as problematic, and thus may change their behavior, their patterns of sociation, or otherwise act to resolve the inconsistent position. During the last fifty years social researchers have investigated and debated evidence about how, where, why, and to what extent status inconsistency affects social action. Most attention has been given to inconsistency between material status and prestige or respect, arising from education, occupation, or ethnicity. Geschwender (1967), among others, suggests that the balance of investments (e.g. education) versus rewards (e.g. income) is at the heart of any actual effects of apparent status inconsistency. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Status inconsistency」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.